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【命题研究】区域始终是高考地理命题的背景,以南美洲为案例学习区域地理,有重要的借鉴意义及应试功能。从近三年的高考地理试题来看,高考持续关注南美洲,且主要基于两个方面:对“金砖四国”之一——巴西的关注;对南美洲独特的区域环境特征的分析。从命题角度来看,“南美洲”相关试题主要有三个命题方向:第一,区域识别及地理环境特征分析。如2011年高考四川文综卷第3~4题,要求识别地形剖面的走向及自然环境特点;
【Propositional Research】 The region is always the background of college entrance examination geography proposition. Taking South America as an example to study regional geography, it has important referential significance and exam-oriented function. From the recent three years college entrance examination geography examination, the college entrance examination continues to focus on South America, and is mainly based on two aspects: one of the “BRIC” - Brazil’s concern; analysis of the unique regional environmental characteristics of South America . From propositional point of view, there are mainly three propositions in the related questions of “South America”: first, the area identification and the analysis of geographical environment characteristics. Such as the 2011 college entrance examination in Sichuan Volume 3 to 4 questions, requiring identification of the direction of terrain profile and the natural environment characteristics;