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极地南极洲和北冰洋以及环绕它们的洋面和陆地寒冷区域被称为极地。极地气候异常寒冷,终年冰天雪地。北极位于地球最北端,冬季极长且严寒,夏季极短且凉爽,最热的月份平均气温不超过10℃,可以说是长冬无夏。南极位于地球最南端,是地球上最寒冷的地方,年平均气温-25℃,最低可达-89.2℃。南极不仅是世界上最冷的地方,也是世界上风力最大的地区,那里平均每年有300天刮着8级以上的大风。
Polar Antarctica and the Arctic Ocean, as well as the cold regions of the ocean and the land surrounding them are called polar regions. Extremely cold polar climate, year-round ice and snow. The Arctic is located at the northernmost point of the earth. The winter is extremely long and cold, the summer is extremely short and cool, and the hottest month in the month does not exceed 10 ° C. Located at the southernmost tip of the earth, Antarctica is the coldest place on earth with an annual average temperature of -25 ° C and a minimum of -89.2 ° C. The Antarctic is not only the coolest place in the world, but also the most windy part of the world, where there are an average of more than 300 winds blowing above Grade 8 every 300 days.