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最近我国一些地区连续普降暴雨,造成历史罕见洪灾,而另一些地区则持续数月干旱,人们生产生活受到严重影响。全球气候变化的影响已经成为我国经济社会发展中的一个重要制约因素。我国《气候变化国家评估报告》指出,气候变化将继续对我国自然生态系统和社会经济系统产生重要影响,影响以负面为主,且某些影响具有不可逆性。报告预测,未来我国极端天气气候事件将呈上升趋势,北方水资源短缺状况将进一步加剧,农业生产不稳定性也会随之增加。近日,国务院批准发布了我国首部应对气候变化的全面的政策性文件——《中国应对气候变化国家方案》,这也是发展中国家颁布的第一部应对气候变化的国家方案,提出了我国应对气候变化的总体目标和减缓温室气体排放的一系列措施。我们看到,在应对全球气候变化方面,森林固碳措施发挥着无可替代的特殊作用;在我国应对气候变化的积极行动中,林业正在作出独特的重要贡献。
The continuous heavy rains in some parts of our country recently caused a rare flood in history, while in others, the drought lasted for months and people’s production and life were seriously affected. The impact of global climate change has become an important constraint in China’s economic and social development. China’s “National Assessment Report on Climate Change,” pointed out that climate change will continue to have a significant impact on our natural and socio-economic systems. The impact is negative, with some of the effects being irreversible. The report predicts that the future of extreme weather and climate events in our country will show an upward trend. The shortage of water resources in the north will be further aggravated and the instability of agricultural production will also increase. Recently, the State Council approved the issuance of China’s first comprehensive policy document on climate change - “China’s National Climate Change Program”, which is also the first national program on climate change promulgated by developing countries and put forward the proposal of China’s response to climate change The overall objective of change and a series of measures to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. We have seen that carbon sequestration in forests plays an irreplaceable and special role in tackling global climate change. Forestry is making a unique and significant contribution to our country’s response to climate change.