风景画是外来的名称,西方的传统绘画中风景画开始只是处于一种配角的地位,作为风俗画和肖像画的背景陪衬。达·芬奇、拉斐尔等画家也多以风景作为人物画的衬托。15世纪起,风景画从人物画背景中脱离而成独立画种,在德国画家丢勒和阿尔特多费尔的作品中出现了地志性风景画。17世 Landscape is the name of the outside world, the traditional western landscape painting began just in a supporting role, as a genre painting and portraiture background. Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and other painters also mostly landscape as a figure set off. From the 15th century onwards, landscape paintings detached from the background of portraits and made their own style of painting. In the works of German painters Dürer and Artaud Dover, landmark landscapes appeared. 17th century