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范文澜在50年代初提出的“劳动人民是历史的主人”的论题有三项重要的理论价值：一、对旧史以帝王将 相为中心提出了否定，是历史观的一大进步；二、从本质上对直接生产者创造的物质财富是 社会的基础，生产力的体现者推动社会前进，人民群众的意志最终决定历史前进的方向这些 普遍的历史现象和大量重要史实作了理论概括，对于推进历史学的科学化意义重大；三、将 鼓励人民群众相信自己的力量，创造更美好的世界。黎澍先生否定此一论题所提出的论点和 论据实属不当。
Fan Wenlan’s thesis that “the working people are the masters of history” put forward in the early 1950s has three important theoretical values: First, the negation of the old history taking the emperor as the center is a major step forward in the concept of history; second, The material wealth inherently created by the direct producers is the basis of society. The general historical phenomena and a large number of important historical facts that make the representatives of the productive forces promote the progress of the society and the will of the masses of the people decide the direction for the future are theoretically summarized. Scientific history is of great significance. Third, people will be encouraged to believe in their own strength and create a better world. Mr. LI Shu denied the arguments and arguments put forward by this issue as inappropriate.