１８２５年１２月党人起义失败后，沙皇尼古拉一世用更加残暴的手段统治俄国，一时间警察、密探遍布全国。沙皇在文化界也强化其反动统治，对进步作家施行高压政策。在俄国，反动势力猖獗，民众情绪低落；然而，一些进步作家，如普希金、莱蒙托夫等毅然冲破反动政府的高压，他 After the failure of the party uprising in December 1825, Tsar Nicholas I ruled Russia with more brutal tactics, police for a time, and spies all over the country. The tsar also strengthened his reactionary rule in the cultural circle and implemented a high-pressure policy on progressive writers. In Russia, the reactionary forces are rampant and the public’s mood is low; however, some progressive writers, such as Pushkin and Lermontov, resolutely break the high pressure of the reactionary government.