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在学习建设有中国特色社会主义理论过程中,人们对于“社会主义本质”和“社会主义市场经济”问题,多是分别加以阐述的。我们阅读《邓小平文选》,把邓小平同志的理论与马列主义、毛泽东思想有关原理综合起来,觉得有必要从以下三方面对二者间的内在联系进行探索。一、社会主义本质是特定生产方式与交换方式等内容的统一目前,理论界阐述社会主义本质,无不引用邓小平同志下面的经典论断,那就是:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。”(《邓小平文选》篇3卷,第373页)应该说,邓小平同志指出这些要点,特别是把“解放生产力,发展生产力”作为社会主义本质的首要内容,是在当代中国对于马克思科学社会主
In the course of studying and building the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, most people separately elaborate on the “essence of socialism” and the “socialist market economy.” When we read the “Deng Xiaoping’s essay selection,” we integrate Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory with the relevant principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and find it necessary to explore the intrinsic links between the two in the following three aspects. First, the essence of socialism is the unity of certain modes of production and exchange. At present, theorists explain the essence of socialism and invariably quote the following classic conclusion by Comrade Deng Xiaoping: “The essence of socialism is the emancipation of the productive forces and the development of productive forces, Eliminate exploitation and eliminate polarization and eventually achieve common prosperity. ”(Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, vol 3, p. 373) It should be said that Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out these important points, and especially took“ liberating the productive forces and developing the productive forces ”as the essence of socialism The primary content is in contemporary China for the Marxist social science man