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目的了解湘西大学新生心理健康状况,为开展少数民族大学生心理健康工作提供依据。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对吉首大学224名新生进行测评。结果至少有1项SCL-90的因子分≥3分的学生占9.82%,阳性项目均分≥3的学生占3.57%;男女生心理健康水平整体上差异无统计学意义,但女生在人际关系敏感、精神病性方面,比男生更具有倾向性;与国内常模相比,吉首大学新生心理健康水平明显低于全国成人、青年水平,与全国大学生的平均水平基本一致。结论湘西大学新生心理健康状况不容乐观,女生的心理健康问题相对突出,应加强大学生的心理健康工作的力度。
Objective To understand the psychological health status of freshmen in Xiangxi University and provide the basis for carrying out psychological health work among ethnic minority college students. Methods Totally 224 freshmen at Jishou University were assessed using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results At least one student with SCL-90 score≥3 had 9.82%, and students with positive score ≥3 accounted for 3.57%. There was no significant difference in overall mental health level between boys and girls, but there was no significant difference between boys and girls in interpersonal relationship Sensitivity and psychosis than boys. Compared with the domestic norm, the mental health of freshmen in Jishou University was significantly lower than that of adults and young people in the country, which was basically the same as the average level of college students in China. Conclusion The mental health status of the freshmen in xiangxi university is not optimistic. The mental health problems of the girls are relatively prominent, and the mental health of college students should be strengthened.