冬季是呼吸系统疾病高发的季节。有些人久咳不愈,吃了很多药也不管用,主要是没有分清症状而导致错误治疗。分清症状咳嗽其实分为“干咳”和“湿咳”两种类型。干咳多见于咳嗽变异性哮喘等疾病,多在夜间加重,患者大多咽痒、无痰,或有少量黏痰,很少有发热现象;湿咳多见于急、慢性气管炎等疾病,患者大多咳嗽反复发作,咳声重浊,特别是早晨起来咳嗽严重,伴有大量白色泡沫样黏痰,痰多粘腻或稠厚成块。对症治疗干咳多与燥邪有关,可用桑白皮、杏仁、沙参、贝母、枇杷叶等润肺止咳的药物进行加减治疗;湿咳多因体内有痰湿,可用清金化痰汤等清痰药物进行加减治疗,并且药量要轻,药味要精,切不可用苦寒之品。 Winter is a season of high respiratory disease. Some people do not heal cough, eat a lot of medicine does not work, mainly did not distinguish the symptoms and lead to wrong treatment. To distinguish the symptoms of cough is actually divided into “dry cough ” and “wet cough ” two types. Dry cough more common in cough variant asthma and other diseases, and more aggravate at night, patients mostly itchy, no sputum, or a small amount of phlegm, little fever; wet cough more common in acute and chronic bronchitis and other diseases, most patients cough Recurrent, cough and turbidity, especially in the morning up cough, accompanied by a large number of white foam-like phlegm, sputum and more sticky or thick block. Symptomatic treatment of dry cough and dry more evil, available Morus alba, almonds, Radix, Fritillaria, loquat and other lungs and cough drugs for treatment; wet cough due to body phlegm, clear gold can be phlegm soup Such as phlegm drugs for addition and subtraction treatment, and the dose should be light, medicine to be refined, must not be bitter cold products.