改革3年来,国家经济状况由于重大的困难和比例失调,改善得十分缓慢。改善既大大落后于计划,也大大落后于期望。现在形势是危机性的,我们正处在转折的关头。在或多或少较为顺利的1986年的背景下,1987年的发展逐月减慢了。出现了价格隐蔽性提高,因而许多指标——生产和商品周转额的增长以及其他指标——大大抬高了。1988年是 In the three years since the reform, the state of the economy has been very slowly improved due to major difficulties and imbalances. The improvement lags far behind the plan and falls far short of expectations. The situation is now a crisis and we are at a turning point. In the more or less successful 1986 context, the development in 1987 slowed down month by month. There has been an increase in the price hiding, and many of the indicators - growth in production and commodity turnover and other indicators - have risen considerably. 1988 is