气候变化是发展问题,也是贸易问题。我国出口贸易总量大,而且对多个国家和地区保持着较大的贸易顺差。出口产品则集中在低技术、高耗能、高污染的劳动密集型和资源密集型行业上。在我国每年的能源消耗总量中,除了满足国内的消费需求之外,同时还服务于出口产品的生产,满足了其他国家或地区对于产品的最终消费需求,使这些国家或地区不必增加其国内的温室气体排放的同时却同样享受到价格低廉的能源密集型产品,因此作为发展和贸易大国,我国的排放问题显得尤为突出。 Climate change is a development issue as well as a trade issue. China’s total export volume is large, and it maintains a large trade surplus to many countries and regions. Export products are concentrated in labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries with low-tech, high energy-consuming and high-pollution. In our country’s annual total energy consumption, in addition to meeting the domestic consumer demand, it also serves the production of export products and meets the final consumption needs of other countries or regions for products so that these countries or regions do not have to increase their domestic consumption Of the greenhouse gas emissions but also enjoy the same energy-intensive low-cost products, so as a big developing and trading country, our emissions are particularly prominent.