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一般认为,现代企业的核心是资本企业,而资本信用是资本企业的灵魂。为确保与维护公司的资本信用,大陆法系公司法规定了资本确定、资本维持、资本不变的三项原则。其中,资本确定原则是指公司资本应具有确定性,其设立时应在章程中对公司资本作出合法并明确的规定,由股东全部实际认购或认缴;资本维持原则指在公司存续过程中,应保持其实际拥有的财产始终处于一定水平之上,其实质是对公司债权人利益的保护;资本不变原则是指公司资本总额一经确定,非经法定程序,不得任意变动,其有利于维护交易关系的稳定,从而保护公
Generally believed that the core of modern enterprises is the capital business, and capital credit is the soul of the capital business. In order to ensure and maintain the company’s capital credit, the civil law company law stipulates the three principles of capital determination, capital maintenance and constant capital. Among them, the principle of capital is defined as the capital of the company should be certain, the establishment of the company should be made in the statute of the company’s capital to make legal and clear provisions, all the actual subscription or subscription by shareholders; capital principle refers to the survival of the company, Should keep its actual possession of property has always been above a certain level, in essence, is the protection of the interests of creditors; the principle of constant capital is defined as the total capital of the company, without legal procedures, shall not be arbitrarily changed, it is conducive to maintaining the transaction The stability of the relationship, thus protecting the public