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以宪法为核心不断发展完善的宪政是美国所作出的最成功的制度创新,是其一切发展的制度基础。要探询美国宪政成功的奥秘,必须首先分析美国宪政的思想基础。总的来说,美国宪法产生的重要思想基础可以归纳为新教思想、法治思想、人民主权思想和分权政府等几大方面。多种因素共同作用形成独特的美国宪政模式。
The continuous development and perfect constitutional government with the constitution as its core is the most successful institutional innovation made by the United States and the institutional foundation for all its development. To probe the mystery of the success of the constitutional government in the United States, we must first analyze the ideological foundation of the constitutional government in the United States. Generally speaking, the important ideological foundation that the United States Constitution produces can be summarized in several aspects: Protestantism, the thought of the rule of law, the idea of people’s sovereignty and the government of separation of powers. A variety of factors work together to form a unique American constitutional model.