利尿剂在我们临床中应用十分普遍,它是治疗水肿及心脏病、肝脏病、高血压、脑水肿等疾病的常用药物。利尿剂不仅可以减轻临床症状而且可以改善器官的功能状态。目前已日益受到人们的重视。为达到利尿的最大疗效,避免其滥用而引起的严重不良反应,现参阅部分资料将利尿剂应用中的有关向题扼要叙述如下:一、利尿剂的分类根据利尿剂作用的强弱及作用机制分类列如下表(并附药理作用及副作用) Diuretics in our clinical application is very common, it is the treatment of edema and heart disease, liver disease, hypertension, cerebral edema and other diseases commonly used drugs. Diuretics can not only reduce clinical symptoms but also improve the functional status of the organ. At present, it has been paid more and more attention by people. In order to achieve the maximum diuretic effect, to avoid serious abuse caused by serious adverse reactions, the reference to some of the information will diuretic application of the relevant questions briefly described as follows: First, the diuretic classification According to the diuretic effect of the strength and mechanism of action Classification column as follows (with pharmacological effects and side effects)