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文化内涵应该是文学文本最深层的价值所在。理解文学文本中的文化内涵往往也是解读某些作品与作家的关键。本文旨在从文化诗学的角度来探讨《推销员之死》的文化品性。阿瑟·米勒是一位具有犹太背景而又生长生活在美国主流文化中的剧作家,他的代表作品《推销员之死》在体现了浓郁的美国文化的同时也对犹太文化进行了隐性呈现;作家将两种文化相结合,进而对整个人类的生存境遇进行了深刻的探讨,从而使该剧生发出了超越这两种文化的普遍性和形而上性。
Cultural connotation should be the deepest value of literary texts. To understand the cultural connotation of literary texts is also often the key to the interpretation of certain works and writers. This article aims to explore the cultural character of “the death of a salesman” from the perspective of cultural poetics. Arthur Miller is a playwright with a Jewish background who grew up in the mainstream culture of the United States. His representative work Death of a Salesman embodies the beauty of American culture while at the same time exposes the Jewish culture. The author presents the two kinds of cultures together, and then deeply explores the living conditions of the entire human being. As a result, the drama students have developed the universality and metaphysics beyond the two cultures.