新生儿肺透明膜病(Pulmonary hyaline mem-brane of newborn)或新生儿肺透明膜综合征,又称新生儿呼吸困难综合征(Neonatal respiratoryDistress Syndrome)、迟发性缺氧综合征(LateAnoxic Syndrome)、新生儿呼吸间断症等等。本病原因未明,多见于早产儿,以呼吸困难、青紫和心力衰竭的临床表现及肺泡和细支气管壁上嗜伊红膜粘附着的特殊病理变化为特征。近年来,肺透明膜病渐引起儿科医生的注意,许多学者认为本病是新生儿死亡 Neonatal pulmonary hyaline membrane disease (Pulmonary hyaline mem-brane of newborn) or neonatal hyaline membrane syndrome, also known as neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (Neonatal respiratory Distress Syndrome), delayed onset hypoxia syndrome (LateAnoxic Syndrome) Neonatal respiratory arrest and so on. The cause of the disease is unknown, more common in preterm children, with respiratory difficulties, bruising and heart failure clinical manifestations and alveolar and bronchial wall adhesion of the euchromatin special pathological changes characterized. In recent years, hyaline membrane disease gradually attracted the attention of pediatricians, many scholars believe that the disease is neonatal death