论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对城南街道中小学生体检结果分析,全面了解和掌握中小学生的生长发育和身体健康状况,为中小学生常见病的防治提供科学依据。方法按教委及卫生局的统一要求,由专业人员对对辖区1所中学,3所小学共7250名学生开展常规健康体检,并对检查结果进行分析。结果低视和龋齿是现中小学生的常见疾病,营养不均衡现象也较突出。其中低视学生2674人,低视率36.88%;龋齿1077人,龋患率14.86%;小学超重和肥胖较2010年增加,中学低体重学生较2010年增加。结论学生的低视率普遍较高,且随着学习阶段的升高呈上升趋势。同时,城镇小学生肥胖患儿在不断增加,而集体用餐的中学生则出现了营养不足,导致学生出现低体重,学生这一系列的问题需要全社会采取积极有效的综合措施,减少学生常见疾病的发生。
Objective By analyzing the results of the physical examination of primary and secondary school students in Chengnan Street, we can comprehensively understand and master the growth and health status of primary and secondary school students and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of the common diseases among primary and secondary school students. Methods According to the unified requirements of the Board of Education and the Health Bureau, professionals conducted routine physical examination of 7250 students in 1 secondary school and 3 primary schools in the area and analyzed the examination results. Results Low vision and dental caries are common diseases among primary and secondary school students. The imbalance of nutrition is also prominent. Among them, 2674 were students with low vision, 36.88% with low vision, 1077 with dental caries, and 14.86% with caries. Overweight and obesity in primary school increased compared with that in 2010, while low-weight middle school students increased compared with that in 2010. Conclusion The students’ low vision rate is generally high, and with the learning stage is on the rise. At the same time, there is an increasing number of obese children in primary school students in urban areas, while malnutrition occurs in middle school students who eat in groups, resulting in low birth weight. Students need to take active and effective measures to reduce the incidence of common diseases among students .