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目的探讨厦门市居民胰腺癌死亡变化趋势,为厦门市胰腺癌综合防治工作提供依据。方法收集整理2005—2014年厦门市居民胰腺癌死亡资料,计算死亡率等评价指标,采用多因素Logistic回归分析胰腺癌死亡的影响因素。结果2005—2014年,厦门市居民胰腺癌死亡率为2.55/10万,年均上升8.58%,男性死亡率是女性的1.68倍;死亡率随着年龄的升高逐渐升高,死亡年龄中位数为66岁。男性(OR=1.96,95%CI为1.62~2.37)、生活在城市(OR=2.11,95%CI为1.68~2.64)和2010—2014年时间段(OR=1.50,95%CI为1.24~1.81)、高龄(OR=1.47,95%CI为1.43~1.51)是胰腺癌死亡的危险因素。结论厦门市居民胰腺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,应以城市、男性、老年人群作为重点关注对象,重视胰腺癌防治工作。
Objective To explore the trend of death of pancreatic cancer in Xiamen residents and provide evidence for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of pancreatic cancer in Xiamen. Methods The death data of pancreatic cancer from 2005 to 2014 in Xiamen were collected and the mortality and other indicators were calculated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of pancreatic cancer death. Results From 2005 to 2014, the death rate of pancreatic cancer in Xiamen residents was 2.55 / 100,000, with an average annual increase of 8.58%. The male mortality rate was 1.68 times that of the female. The mortality rate increased gradually with age, and the median age of death was Number is 66 years old. (OR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.62-2.37), urban (OR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.68-2.64) and 2010-2014 (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.24-1.81 ). Older age (OR = 1.47, 95% CI 1.43-1.51) was a risk factor for pancreatic cancer death. Conclusions The mortality of pancreatic cancer in Xiamen City is on the rise. Urban, male and elderly population should be the focus of attention, with emphasis on the prevention and treatment of pancreatic cancer.