目的了解桐乡市居民伤害的发生水平及分布特征。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法对桐乡市6个行政村1200户居民1年中伤害情况进行回顾性问卷调查。结果伤害事件发生率8.58%,男性高于女性;因伤害死亡5例,死亡率99.34/10万;以交通伤、跌伤、动物伤、刀/锐器伤和钝器伤发生率较高,分别为3.30%、2.38%、1.43%、0.64%和0.42%;45～64岁组伤害发生率最高,其次是65岁以上人群;平均每例伤者休息28.13d,活动受限30.43d,医疗费用2003.79元。结论桐乡市农村居民伤害发生率较高,伤害花费较高,对居民及其家庭造成了较大的经济负担,应加强教育和干预。 Objective To understand the incidence and distribution of injury among residents in Tongxiang City. Methods The multi-stage random sampling method was used to conduct a retrospective questionnaire survey on the injuries of 1,200 households in 6 administrative villages in Tongxiang City in one year. Results The incidence rate of injuries was 8.58%, which was higher in males than in females. There were 5 deaths due to injuries and the death rate was 99.34 / lakh. The incidence of traffic injuries, falls, animal injuries, knife / sharp injuries and blunt trauma was higher, The incidence of injury was the highest in 45-64 years old group, followed by the population over 65 years old. On average, each wounded had a resting time of 28.13 days and the activity was limited to 30.43 days. The medical treatment rate was 3.30%, 2.38%, 1.43%, 0.64% and 0.42% 2003.79 yuan cost. Conclusions The incidence of injury among rural residents in Tongxiang City is high, and the injury cost is relatively high, causing a heavy financial burden on residents and their families. Education and intervention should be strengthened.