目前我国的一些城市有疾病死亡的登记调查材料,但据了解许多地区还没有利用这些材料来进行结核病死亡率的统计和分析,这是非常可惜的,本文仅就结核病死亡率的统计和分析方法提出一些意见,供大家参考。为了进行结核病死亡率的统计和分析,必须要掌握下列资料。(一)结核病死亡者的原始资料,最好能将这些材料用卡片登记,卡片上应至少包括有:死者姓名、年龄(或出生年月日)、职业、性别、死亡日期、死因(疾病的类别)、及是否经过医师诊断等项目。(二)总人口数及分成年龄组的人口数。人口在一年内的变动往往很大,在统计时可采用一年的平均人口数,年龄的分组一般以五岁一组为宜,在五周岁以下最好能知道各岁的人口数,因为结核病死亡在不同年龄阶段相差很大,而在五周岁以下儿童的差别更 At present, some cities in our country have information on the registration of disease deaths, but it is regrettable to know that many areas have not yet used these materials for the statistics and analysis of tuberculosis mortality. This article only analyzes the statistical methods for the analysis of tuberculosis mortality Put forward some suggestions for your reference. For statistics and analysis of tuberculosis mortality, the following information must be available. (I) The original information on the death of tuberculosis is best kept in the card, which should include at least the name of the deceased person, age (or date of birth), occupation, sex, date of death, cause of death Category), and whether through the physician diagnosis and other projects. (2) The total population and the population divided into age groups. The changes in the population tend to be very large within one year. The average population of one year can be used in statistics. The age groups are generally five years old. It is better to know the population under the age of five because of tuberculosis Death varies greatly from one age group to another, with children under the age of five even more different