中国古代文学发展历史中,明清小说作品以其独特的文体和表现手法,塑造一系列女性英雄人物形象。本文从形象特征分类出发,将其分为泼辣豪爽、纵横江湖的仗义女侠,武艺高强、驰骋沙场的孝义女将,秀外慧中、敢爱敢恨的情义女性,并以此为基础,着重探析女性人物形象塑造过程及其传递的思想与价值倾向,表明女性群体追求个体解放与社会担当的觉醒,以及男权社会和封建专制之下的无奈。 In the history of the development of ancient Chinese literature, the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties create a series of images of female heroes with their unique style of expression and expression. Based on the classification of image features, this article divides into the heroic women who are bold and spirited, the heroines of martial arts, martial arts, the Xiaoyi women, The process of characterization and the thoughts and value tendencies it conveys indicate the awakening of the female groups in pursuit of individual liberation and social responsibility, as well as the helplessness of the patriarchal society and feudal autocracy.