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太平天国出版了多种书籍,统称“诏书”。“诏书” 必盖天王金印,上刊“旨准”二字才能颁行。后代学者 称之为“太平天国官书”,现称“太平天国印书”。从太 平天国辛开元年(1851年)起,太平天国就开始刻 书。癸好三年(1853年)以后,便在每卷书的卷首附 “旨准颁行诏书总目”。到庚申十年(1860年)止,“旨 准颁行诏书总目”共29部;其外若干部,共计42 种。 太平天国失败后,“印书”大量被毁。但在国外却 保存了一批。其中以英国为最多,在伦敦不列颠博物 院、剑桥大学都藏有太平天国印书,世间简称为“英 院本”、“剑桥本”。另外,美国国会图书馆也收藏有太 平天国印书若干种。新中国成立前后,国内也陆续发 现了一些太平天国印书。这些“印书”都是太平天国 运动最宝贵的文献,也是研究农民起义顶峰阶段最 珍贵的宝库。太平天国印书有不同版本,有初刻与后 刻之别。它们不仅是研究历史的史料,同时又是历史 研究的对象。
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom published a variety of books, collectively known as the “edict.” “Edict” will cover King Jinyin, published “purpose” word can be enacted. Descendants of scholars call it “Taiping Heavenly Kingdom official book”, now called “Taiping Heavenly Kingdom printed book.” Since the first year of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Xin Kai (1851), the Taiping Heaven began to engrave books. After three years of decree (1853), the head of the edict was promulgated at the head of each book. To Gengshen ten years (1860) until the “imperial edict issued imperial edict” a total of 29; a number of its outside, a total of 42 species. After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the “printed book” was largely destroyed. However, a number of foreign countries have been preserved. Including the United Kingdom as the most, in London, the British Museum, Cambridge University, possession of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom printed books, the world referred to as the “English”, “Cambridge this.” In addition, the Library of Congress also has a collection of the Taiping book several. Before and after the founding of new China, some Taiping Heavenly Kingdom books were also discovered in the country. These “printed books” are the most valuable literary works of the Taiping movement and the most valuable treasure house for studying the peasant uprising. There are different versions of the Taiping book, there is no difference between the first moment and the second moment. They are not only the historical materials for studying history, but also the objects of historical research.