国有经济是指生产资料归国家所有的一种经济类型,是社会主义公有制经济的重要组成部分。党的十八大报告提出:“要毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济,推行公有制多种实现形式,推动国有资本更多投向关系国家安全和国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域,不断增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力”。这无疑为今后国企改革发展再次指明了方向。随着改革的不断深入,我国公有制实现形式逐步呈现多样化,国有资本投向的问题也越来越 The state-owned economy refers to an economic type owned by the state in its means of production and is an important part of the socialist public-owned economy. The 18th CPC National Congress report states: “We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, promote the realization of various forms of public ownership and promote more state-owned capital investment in important industries and key areas that are related to the national security and the lifeline of the national economy, Economic vitality, control, influence ”. This undoubtedly pointed out the direction for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises once again. With the continuous deepening of reform, the form of public ownership in our country is gradually diversified, and the problem of state-owned capital investment is getting more and more