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写作是个体劳动,所以作家往往感到孤独。本世纪法国文坛上流派林立、颇为热闹,但每个流派虽然作品风格相近,成员之间却意见分歧,甚至互不相容。超现实主义运动的四分五裂,存在主义作家萨特和加缪的论战,新小说派作家的各行其是,都充分显示了每个作家在精神上的独立。不过物极必反,现代作家在一片荒诞声中孤独了半个多世纪之后,也在纷纷寻找摆脱孤独的途径。有些人弃文从政,有些人去拍摄影片,更多的作家则是出面组织形形色色的写作小组。这类写作小组现在已经遍布法国各地,形成了一种令人注目的社会现象。
Writing is individual work, so writers often feel lonely. This century French literary circles everywhere, quite lively, but although each genre works style, members disagree, or even incompatible. The fragmentation of the surrealist movement, the controversy between the existentialist writers Sartre and Camus, and the new novelist’s ingenuity, all fully demonstrate the spiritual independence of each writer. However, the opposite is true. Modern writers, after being lonely for more than half a century, are also looking for ways to get rid of loneliness. Some people abandoned politics, some went to film, and the other writers came forward to organize a variety of writing groups. These writing groups are now spread all over France, creating an eye-catching social phenomenon.