Petrogenesis of Aoyougou high-silica adakite in the North Qilian orogen,NW China:Evidence for decomp

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A trondhjemitic body occurs in the Aoyougou area,the western part of the North Qilian orogen.It is geochemically characterized by high SiO 2,Na 2 O (high Na/K),elevated Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N,positive Sr anomaly,relatively enriched large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs),and depleted Nb,Ta,Ti,resembling the high-silica adakite.Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating yields a weighted mean age of 438±3 Ma.This age is significantly younger than eclogitization ages of 460-490 Ma in the North Qilian orogen,suggesting that formation of the adakite postdates the subduction of oceanic crust in association with closure of the ancient Qilian Ocean.Whole-rock Sr and Nd isotopic analyses give initial ratios of I Sr =0.7044 0.7047 and Nd (t)=3.0 4.1,indicating that they are derived from partial melting of the juvenile oceanic crust.In view of the tectonic evolution of the North Qilian orogen,the high-silica adakite was probably derived from decompression melting of the exhumed eclogite at the depth of ~60 km. A trondhjemitic body occurs in the Aoyougou area, the western part of the North Qilian orogen. It is geochemically characterized by high SiO 2, Na 2 O (high Na / K), elevated Sr / Y and (La / Yb) N, positive Sr anomaly, relatively enriched large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), and depleted Nb, Ta, Ti, resembling the high-silica adakite. Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating yields a weighted mean age of 438 ± 3 Ma. This age is significantly younger than eclogitization ages of 460-490 Ma in the North Qilian orogen, suggesting that formation of the adakite postdates the subduction of oceanic crust in association with closure of the ancient Qilian Ocean. Well-rock Sr and Nd The isotopic analyzes give the initial ratios of I Sr = 0.7044 0.7047 and Nd (t) = 3.0 4.1, indicating that they are derived from partial melting of the juvenile oceanic crust. In view of the tectonic evolution of the North Qilian orogen, the high-silica adakite was probably derived from decompression melting of the exhumed e clogite at the depth of ~ 60 km.
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