道家那种重“心”略“物”的思想,奠定了中国山水画甚至整个中国艺术重表现而略再现的美学基础。而在古希腊文化和基督教的影响下,欧洲人形成了一种以希腊与基督教精神为依据的美学思想,他们认为艺术家对外在美的准确、完美的体现,是想完成对上帝的靠拢,是对上帝的一种贡献。这就使得西方的风景 The thought of “heavy”, “slightly” and “material” in Taoism laid the aesthetic foundation for the reproduction of Chinese landscape painting and even the entire Chinese art. Under the influence of ancient Greek culture and Christianity, Europeans formed a kind of aesthetic thought based on the Greek and Christian spirits. They think that the artist’s accurate and perfect manifestation of the external beauty is to complete the move closer to God and right A contribution of God. This makes the western landscape