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捕获再捕获法作为一种经济、简便的方法,在估计人群规模、估计及校正发病率或患病率等研究中广泛应用。本文对经典捕获再捕获法以及方法的改进、在人群规模估计中的应用等方面进行综述,为后续开展相关工作提供参考。“,”Capture-recapture method is an economical and straightforward method widely used in fields such as estimating population size and estimating and adjusting incidence or prevalence. This paper reviews the classical capture-recapture method and its improvement and application in population size estimation in referring the subsequent related work.