政府效能是政府职能行使的实际效果。政府的效能（有 效程度）是各国之间最重要的政治分野。政府效能现已成为一国国家竞争力的重要指标。要增强政府能力，提高政府效能，必须把握并尽力优化政府效能的制约因素。制约因素之于政府效能有两种情况：一是直接式的，即制约因素→政 Government effectiveness is the actual effect of government functions. The effectiveness of the government (effectiveness) is the most important political division among nations. Government effectiveness has now become an important indicator of a country’s competitiveness. To enhance the government’s ability and improve the government’s efficiency, we must grasp and try our best to optimize the restriction factors of the government’s efficiency. Constraints on the effectiveness of the government there are two situations: First, direct, that is, the constraints → → governance