(一)1934年10月,中央红军第五次反“围剿”失败,被迫进行长征。翌年1月,党的遵义会议总结了第五次反“围剿”失败的教训,纠正了王明左倾冒险主义在军事上的错误,确立了毛泽东在党中央和红军的领导地位。从此,中央红军在正确路线的指导下进行长征。1935年6月中旬,中央红军到达懋功地区同红 (1) In October 1934, the Central Red Army's fifth anti-encirclement and encirclement campaign failed and was forced to carry out the Long March. In January the following year, the party's Zunyi Conference summed up the lessons of the fifth defeat of the “encirclement and suppression” campaign, corrected the military mistakes made by Wang Ming's leftist adventurism and established Mao Zedong's leadership in the party Central Committee and the Red Army. From then on, the Central Red Army conducted the Long March under the guidance of the correct line. In mid-June 1935, the Central Red Army arrived in Maogong area with the same red