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构图又被称为布局、经营位置等,是山水画艺术的重要美学范畴,也是山水画创作的基本内容,历代画家都非常重视山水画构图,在《古画品录》中,谢赫将“经营位置”列为“六法”之一。本文从传统山水画构图理论的发展演变出发,阐述了山水画构图的基本形式,分析了山水画构图的透视原理和对比原理。
Composition is also known as layout, business location, etc., is an important aesthetic category of landscape painting art, but also the basic content of landscape painting, ancient painters have attached great importance to the composition of landscape painting, in the “old painting catalog”, Sheikh will “As one of the” Six Laws ". Based on the development and evolution of traditional composition theory of landscape painting, this paper expounds the basic form of composition of landscape painting and analyzes the perspective principle and contrast principle of composition of landscape painting.