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孕产妇猝死是指平素身体健康或有异常妊娠,异常产褥但病情基本稳定的孕产妇,在妊娠期间或产后42天内突然发生意外的,又无明显原因的呼吸、循环衰竭,意识丧失并于1～6小时内死亡者(死亡原因除外葡萄胎,计划生育手术及意外死亡)。它以突然发病,来势凶猛,迅速死亡为主要临床特征,对孕产妇生命威胁极大。本文对沈阳地区1987年至1989年所发生的孕产妇猝死28例临床资料进行分析,并对预防措施提出初步探讨,以期提高孕产妇保健水平,降低死亡率。
Sudden maternal death refers to the usual healthy or abnormal pregnancy, abnormal puerperal but the basic stable condition of pregnant women, during pregnancy or postnatal sudden and unexpected within 42 days, there is no obvious reason for breathing, circulatory failure, loss of consciousness and in 1 to 6 hours of death (except for the cause of death, hydatidiform mole, family planning surgery and accidental death). Its sudden onset, ferocious, rapid death as the main clinical features, the great threat to maternal life. In this paper, the clinical data of 28 cases of sudden maternal death in Shenyang from 1987 to 1989 were analyzed, and preventive measures were preliminarily discussed in order to improve the maternal health level and reduce the mortality rate.