清代乾隆后期 ,延至嘉庆初年 ,封建王朝的体制弊端、“古稀天子”的倦政庇护和文武同僚的阿附沉默 ,客观上纵容、助长了权臣和贪财枉法 ,蠹国病民 ,使他成为清代乃至中国历史上首屈一指的大贪官。 In the later period of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the defects of the system of feudal dynasties, the asylum of ancient seventies and the silence of appendages of civil and military colleagues were delayed to the early years of Jiaqing. Objectively, they connived and encouraged the powerful officials and the people to make ends meet. He became the second largest corrupt official in the Qing Dynasty and even in Chinese history.