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学术界对于皖南事变发生的原因已做了多方面的探讨,真知灼见迭出,使笔者也产生了继续探讨这一问题的兴趣。笔者以为,国民党之所以在皖南发动第二次反共高潮,除了众家论述的多方面的原因之外,还有一个不容忽视的历史事实,这就是皖南1940年秋季反扫荡的胜利,使蒋介石等清楚地看到,皖南新四军同苏北的新四军一样,发展较快,实力强大。苏北新四军黄桥一役,已使蒋介石骨鲠在喉,紧接又是皖南新四军反扫荡的胜利,新四军如果继续留在皖南,实为其心头之大患。于是发出皓电,强令在大江南北坚持抗战的新四军和八路军,在一个月内全部开赴黄河以北,开始了第二次反共
The academic circles have done many discussions on the reasons for the occurrence of the Southern Anhui Incident, and so many insights have been made so that the author also has the interest in continuing to explore this issue. The author believes that the reason why the Kuomintang mobilized the second anti-communal climax in southern Anhui has its historical facts that can not be ignored in addition to the various reasons discussed by the public. This is the victory of anti-mural raiding in the autumn of 1940 in southern Anhui, It is clear that the Wannan New Fourth Army, like the New Fourth Army in North Jiangsu, develops rapidly and is powerful. The Battle of Huangqiao in the New Fourth Army of North Jiangsu has given Chiang Kai-shek a bony stump in the throat, followed by another victory in the anti-mop-up of the New Fourth Army in southern Anhui. If the New Fourth Army continues to remain in southern Anhui, it is really a big endeavor. So he issued Hao Electric and ordered the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army insisting on fighting north and south along the Great Wall to go all the way north of the Yellow River in a month and began the second anti-Communist