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随着中国经济的迅猛发展,广大农村迅速崛起了一批个体私营企业、外资企业和合资企业(以下简称企业)。这些企业具有社会性与相对独立性的特性,而这些特性与企业发生传染病疫情有关。企业发生传染病疫情后果比较严重,它不仅影响到员工的身心健康,在疫情严重时,还影响到企业正常运转,如被迫停产、影响产品销售等。分析企业的这些特性及与传染病疫情发生的关系,可以提高对企业传染病疫情发生特点的认识,进而提出合理预防措施防止疫情发生,找出相应对策。
With the rapid development of China’s economy, a large number of individual and private-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and joint ventures (hereinafter referred to as “enterprises”) have rapidly emerged in vast rural areas. These enterprises have the characteristics of sociality and relative independence, and these characteristics are related to the occurrence of infectious diseases in enterprises. The consequences of an outbreak of an infectious disease in an enterprise are rather serious. It affects not only the physical and mental health of employees, but also affects the normal operation of the enterprise when the epidemic is serious, such as being forced to stop production and affecting the sales of products. Analysis of these characteristics of enterprises and their relationship with outbreaks of infectious diseases can raise awareness of the characteristics of outbreaks of infectious diseases in enterprises and then put forward reasonable precautionary measures to prevent outbreaks and find corresponding countermeasures.