1949—1957年①是新中国城市化的第一个黄金时期,城市化不仅数量成就斐然,而且与国外城市化进程和国际标准模式相比,新中国建立初期的城市化也是正常的。然而,从城市化本质以及从长远观点看,各种影响城市化顺利发展的问题的“种子”已经埋下,并在“一五”期间初步显露。 1949-1957 ① was the first golden period of urbanization in new China. Not only the number of urbanization achieved remarkable success, but also the urbanization in the early days of new China was normal compared with the process of urbanization abroad and the international standard. However, from the perspective of urbanization and from a long-term point of view, various “seeds” that affect the smooth development of urbanization have been laid and are tentatively revealed during the “January 5” period.