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苎麻在我国栽培面积达5×10~6万亩,湖南省约有1×10~6万亩,每年有大量的麻骨、麻壳未能得到合理的利用。同时三麻收后,冬季闲置的麻田也未能很好的利用。为此,我们于1987年利用冬季麻田栽培平菇和1988年利用麻骨、麻壳作为培养栽培麻菇试验,均获成功, 1 冬季闲置麻田的平菇栽培试验试验采用棉子壳作为培养料。于1987年12月4日将棉子壳用3%的石灰水加0.01%的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡24h后捞出,用水冲至pH为7.5左右,稍沥干后播于麻田。采用沟栽,在麻蔸行间开宽约17cm,深7cm的浅沟,放料前撒放一层石灰,然后摊一层料。菌种层播,共播二层,表面一层稍多,其上用黑色地膜覆盖。
Ramie in China cultivation area of 5 × 10 ~ 6 acres, Hunan Province, about 1 × 10 ~ 6 acres, a large number of numb bone, maize failed to get a reasonable use. At the same time three Ma received, winter unused Ma Tian also failed to make good use of. To this end, we use the winter in 2008 to cultivate Ochibabetoma japonica and 1988 use of numb bone, hemp as the cultivation of cultivated mushroom test, were successful, a winter Ichiban Mushroom cultivation test using cottonseed as a culture medium . On December 4, 1987, the cottonseed shell was soaked in 3% lime water and 0.01% potassium permanganate solution for 24 hours. After it was soaked in water for about pH 7.5, it was drained and then sowed in a field. The use of ditch planktones, in Mochi line between the opening width of about 17cm, 7cm deep shallow ditch, discharge before placing a layer of lime, and then spread a layer of material. Strains layered broadcast, a total of two broadcast, the surface layer slightly more, with black mulching on.