党的十六大提出全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,为实现这一目标,我们不但要在物质生活方面提高人民的生活水平,还要在精神生活、享有民主权利以及生活环境的改善方面加强建设,尤其是国民素质的现代化水平更应该引起重视,这是能否进入全面建设小康社会的关键因素。本文就提高国民素质这一问题进行了一些积极的有益探索。 In order to achieve this goal, we must not only improve people’s living standard in material life, but also strengthen construction in terms of spiritual life, enjoyment of democratic rights and improvement of living environment in order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way In particular, the modernization level of the people’s quality should be given more attention. This is a key factor in whether or not we can enter a well-off society in an all-round way. This article made some positive and beneficial exploration on the issue of improving the quality of the people.