论文部分内容阅读
对沈阳市 473例、北京市 390例性病患者的特征及首诊状况进行了分析、比较。结果表明 :沈阳、北京两地性病患者在民族、职业、居住地、性生活前饮酒习惯及有无公费医疗上存在差异 ,而婚姻状况、文化程度、性别比两地差异不显著 ;沈阳有 4 0 5 %、北京有 17 35 %的患者首诊选择非正规途径就医 (P<0 0 5 ) ;在选择正规性病医疗单位的患者中 ,北京以首诊选择性病防治所为主 (5 9 90 % ) ,沈阳以选择市级以上综合医院为主 (76 6 1% ) ,两地差异显著 (p <0 0 5 ) ;患病后平均就诊时间北京 15天 ,沈阳 7天。提示应对不同人群进行有针对性的健康教育和提高现有的医疗服务质量 ,建立有助于性病患者正确求医行为的医患关系
The characteristics of 473 cases of STD in Beijing and 390 cases of STD in Beijing were analyzed and compared. The results showed that there were differences in sex, occupation, place of residence, pre-sex drinking habits and absence of public health care among STD patients in Shenyang and Beijing, but there was no significant difference in marital status, education level and sex ratio between Shenyang and Beijing 035% of the respondents in Beijing, 1735% of the respondents in Beijing chose to go to the informal medical service (P <0 05). Of the patients who chose to receive regular medical treatment, Beijing was the first choice of STD (5 9 90 %), Shenyang was the major general hospital above designated level (76 6 1%), with significant difference between the two places (p <0.05); the mean time to visit after illness was 15 days in Beijing and 7 days in Shenyang. It is suggested that targeted health education should be conducted for different groups of people and the current medical service quality should be improved so as to establish a doctor-patient relationship that helps the STD patients to seek the correct medical treatment