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中央关于社会主义精神文明建设指导方针的《决议》,对资产阶级的民主、自由、平等、博爱观念的论述,对于克服过去的偏见,澄清思想混乱,有重大指导意义。首先,应当肯定这些观念的历史进步性。从历史上看,资产阶级的民主思想以及与此有关的自由、平等、博爱的观念,是它的启蒙思想家们(包括伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠和卢梭等)在吸取前人思想文化成果,总结新兴的资产阶级和劳动人民反对封建专制制度的斗争经验的基础上提出的政治思想理
The “resolution” of the central guidelines on the guidelines for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is of great guiding significance for overcoming the prejudices in the past and for clarifying the chaos of ideology. It is an account of the bourgeois ideas of democracy, freedom, equality and fraternity. First, the historical progress of these ideas should be affirmed. Historically, the democratic ideas of the bourgeoisie and its related concepts of liberty, equality and fraternity have been inspired by its enlightenment thinkers (including Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau) , Summed up the emerging political ideology of the bourgeoisie and the working people based on their experience in the struggle against the feudal autocratic system