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enough是十二单元的四会词,也是中考测试的热点词,现对它的用法进行归纳总结,以便于同学们学习。
1.用作名词,意为“足够,充分”。如:
He could not earn enough to keep a family of four. 他所挣的钱不足以养活四口之家。
Not enough is known about the sea.
对海洋的了解不够。
Enough is enough.适可而止。
2.用作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,修饰名词时可以放在名词前,也可用在被修饰的名词后。常见句式为“enough for sb./sth.”或“enough (for sb.) to do sth.”。如:
Have you made enough copies?
你复制的份数够吗?
There is food enough to last three days.
有足够的食物维持三天。
Is there enough food for everyone?
有足够大家吃的食物吗?
They have money enough to buy a car.
他们有足够的钱买一辆小轿车。
Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 你喝咖啡15分钟当然够了。
3.用作副词,意为“足够地,充分地”,放在修饰的形容词、副词或动词之后。常见句式为“adj.+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”。如:
I don’t know him well enough.
我还不够了解他。
You have talked enough. 你说的够多了。
Is he old enough to go to school?
他到了上学的年龄了吗?
The text is not easy enough for you to read. 这篇课文对你们来说不容易读。
●使用enough时应注意:
1.enough不能与no连用,但可以与not连用。试译:
我没有足够的时间到达飞机场。
误:I have no enough time to get to the airport.
正:I have not enough time to get to the airport.
2.enough用作形容词时,不能被very修饰,但可以与quite连用。试译:
桌上有足够吃的食物。
误:There is very enough food on the table. 正:There is quite enough food on the table.
3.有的形容词不能被enough修饰。如glad, pleased等,可被它修饰的形容词有old, poor, rich, clever, strong, high, tall, well, wide, wise等。试译:
看见你他很高兴。
误:He is glad enough to see you.
正:He is very glad to see you.
4.enough用作形容词或副词时,没有比较等级。试译:
你们午餐的三明治够吃吗?
误:Have you got more enough sandwiches for lunch?
正:Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?
5.“…not+adj.+enough (for sb.) to do…”可与“too…(for sb.) to…(太……而不能……)”相互转换,只是这两个句型中的形容词要互为反义词,前一句型要用于否定句。它也可与so…that句型相互转换。如:
He is too young to go to school.
→He is not old enough to go to school.
→He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他太小不能去上学。
The box is too heavy for him to carry.
→The box is not light enough for him to carry.
→The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
箱子太重他搬不动。
1.用作名词,意为“足够,充分”。如:
He could not earn enough to keep a family of four. 他所挣的钱不足以养活四口之家。
Not enough is known about the sea.
对海洋的了解不够。
Enough is enough.适可而止。
2.用作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,修饰名词时可以放在名词前,也可用在被修饰的名词后。常见句式为“enough for sb./sth.”或“enough (for sb.) to do sth.”。如:
Have you made enough copies?
你复制的份数够吗?
There is food enough to last three days.
有足够的食物维持三天。
Is there enough food for everyone?
有足够大家吃的食物吗?
They have money enough to buy a car.
他们有足够的钱买一辆小轿车。
Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 你喝咖啡15分钟当然够了。
3.用作副词,意为“足够地,充分地”,放在修饰的形容词、副词或动词之后。常见句式为“adj.+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”。如:
I don’t know him well enough.
我还不够了解他。
You have talked enough. 你说的够多了。
Is he old enough to go to school?
他到了上学的年龄了吗?
The text is not easy enough for you to read. 这篇课文对你们来说不容易读。
●使用enough时应注意:
1.enough不能与no连用,但可以与not连用。试译:
我没有足够的时间到达飞机场。
误:I have no enough time to get to the airport.
正:I have not enough time to get to the airport.
2.enough用作形容词时,不能被very修饰,但可以与quite连用。试译:
桌上有足够吃的食物。
误:There is very enough food on the table. 正:There is quite enough food on the table.
3.有的形容词不能被enough修饰。如glad, pleased等,可被它修饰的形容词有old, poor, rich, clever, strong, high, tall, well, wide, wise等。试译:
看见你他很高兴。
误:He is glad enough to see you.
正:He is very glad to see you.
4.enough用作形容词或副词时,没有比较等级。试译:
你们午餐的三明治够吃吗?
误:Have you got more enough sandwiches for lunch?
正:Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?
5.“…not+adj.+enough (for sb.) to do…”可与“too…(for sb.) to…(太……而不能……)”相互转换,只是这两个句型中的形容词要互为反义词,前一句型要用于否定句。它也可与so…that句型相互转换。如:
He is too young to go to school.
→He is not old enough to go to school.
→He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他太小不能去上学。
The box is too heavy for him to carry.
→The box is not light enough for him to carry.
→The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
箱子太重他搬不动。