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人类社会与生态环境之间的相互作用及反作用，反复昭示着事物发展的客观规律，驱动了人们观念的迁演。正是在这样的前提下，明代涌现出一些思想家和有识之士，他们的生态环境意识越迈前贤先哲。同时，人们迫于自然环境的压力而探寻一些实现农业生产综合效益的新途径；在人口骤
The interaction and reaction between human society and the ecological environment have repeatedly stated the objective law of the development of things and driven people to move their ideas. It is on this premise that the Ming dynasty emerged some thinkers and people of insight, their ecological awareness of the more avant-garde pioneers. At the same time, people under pressure from the natural environment to explore some of the new ways to achieve comprehensive benefits of agricultural production in the population