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当前,世界经济社会发展正进入深刻的转型期。在经济发展方面,以高端、智能、绿色为特征的新型工业体系将成为未来经济发展的主导;在社会方面,以包容、和谐、公平、可持续发展为特征的价值观成为人类社会追求的核心目标。此外,人类社会发展还面临人口老龄化、气候恶化、经济增长乏力等来自各个领域的严峻挑战。在这一背景下,2012年,联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)把“职业技术教育与培训的转型”作为全球职业教育改革发展的核心主题,
At present, the world’s economic and social development is entering a profound period of transition. In terms of economic development, the new industrial system characterized by high-end, smart and green will be the dominant economic development in the future. In the community, the values characterized by tolerance, harmony, fairness and sustainable development are the core goals pursued by human society . In addition, the development of human society is also facing harsh challenges from various fields, such as an aging population, deteriorating climate and sluggish economic growth. In this context, in 2012, UNESCO regarded “the transformation of TVET” as the core theme of the reform and development of global vocational education,