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目的 寻找影响医学生自我评价的有关因素 ,为提高他们的自信程度提供参考。方法 采用个人评价问卷 (PEI)、应付方式问卷、症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )及一般情况调查表 (自制 )对 45 0医学生进行调查。结果 性别、身高、体重、班委、恋爱、母亲文化程度、父亲健康状况、家庭经济状况 ,解决问题、求助等因素与PEI量表总分呈显著正相关 ,SCL 90各因子呈显著分和总均分及自责、幻想、退缩、合理化与PEI量表总分负相关。结论 医学生的自我评价受到自身心理状况、应付方式、家庭状况等因素的影响
Objective To find the factors that influence the self-evaluation of medical students and provide references for improving their self-confidence. Methods A total of 45 0 medical students were investigated by PEI, coping style questionnaire, symptom checklist 90 (SCL 90) and general situation questionnaire (self-made). Results Factors such as gender, height, weight, class committee, love, mother’s education level, father’s health status, family’s economic status, problem-solving, help-seeking and other factors were significantly and positively correlated with the total score of PEI scale. Equal points and remorse, fantasy, withdrawal, rationalization and PEI scale negative correlation. Conclusion Medical students’ self-evaluation is affected by their own psychological conditions, coping styles, family status and other factors