论文部分内容阅读
目的分析怀化市尘肺病发病特点,为尘肺病的防治提供科学依据。方法整理2006—2013年由怀化市疾病预防控制中心诊断并经中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的新发尘肺病病例资料,并进行统计分析。结果 2006—2013年怀化市新发尘肺病372例,以矽肺为主,占87.1%;尘肺病发病年龄主要集中在41岁~、51岁~组,占63.7%;发病接尘工龄20 a以下的占75.5%(281例),其中接尘工龄5 a以下的占23.6%(88例);绝大部分县市区都有尘肺病例分布,地区分布居前3位的是洪江市、麻阳县和辰溪县,分别占新发病例总数的39.2%、20.7%和15.6%;小型企业的尘肺病例数占85.8%(319例)。结论怀化市尘肺病危害形势严峻,地区分布广,小型企业尘肺病最为突出,预防和控制小型企业尘肺病发病是该市尘肺病防治的工作重点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Huaihua City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods The data of new cases of pneumoconiosis diagnosed by Huaihua Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2006 to 2013 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 372 newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis cases were found in Huaihua City from 2006 to 2013, accounting for 87.1%. The age of onset of pneumoconiosis was mainly between 41 and 51 years old, accounting for 63.7% Accounting for 75.5% (281 cases), of which 23.6% (88 cases) accounted for less than 5 years of dust-contacting workers; most of the counties and cities have pneumoconiosis cases and the top three are Hongjiang City, County and Chenxi County, accounting for 39.2%, 20.7% and 15.6% respectively of the total number of new cases. The number of pneumoconiosis cases in small enterprises accounted for 85.8% (319 cases). Conclusions The situation of pneumoconiosis in Huaihua City is very serious. The area is widely distributed. The pneumoconiosis of small enterprises is the most prominent. Prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in small enterprises is the focus of pneumoconiosis prevention and control in the city.