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基于对北京少数民族新聚居社区的研究,研究发现13个拆迁改造后所形成的少数民族聚居社区内的空间分异现象突出,兼有社会经济阶层的空间分异和民族的空间分异两种特性,民族身份嵌入在社会阶层的社会空间关系中,本质上是社会分层的问题,但可能会在新城市社会运动中成为民族问题的引线。住房拆迁安置政策的历史变化、民族因素、“大”社区建设、“单位制”的影响以及危改政策的调整和房地产开发市场化的推进是形成少数民族新聚居社区内空间分异现象的影响因素。少数民族聚居社区内的空间分异问题不仅涉及贫富问题,也涉及少数人的权利保护、民族关系、住房公平及和谐社区建设的问题。公共政策应当倡导混居模式,应以一种积极的政策干预混居产生的问题。
Based on the research on the newly-concentrated communities of ethnic minorities in Beijing, the study finds that the spatial differentiation within the concentrated communities of ethnic minorities formed after the 13 demolition and transformation is prominent, with the spatial differentiation of both social and economic strata and the spatial differentiation of ethnic groups Characteristics and ethnic identities are embedded in the social space social class relations, which are essentially social stratification issues, but may lead the ethnic issues in the new urban social movements. The historical changes in the policy of housing demolition and resettlement, the ethnic factors, the influence of “big” community building, “unit system” and the adjustment of the crisis policy and the marketization of real estate development are the key points in forming the spatial division within the communities inhabited by ethnic minorities Influential factors of different phenomena. The problem of spatial differentiation within communities inhabited by ethnic minorities involves not only the problem of the rich and the poor, but also the protection of minority rights, ethnic relations, housing equity and the building of a harmonious community. Public policies should promote a mixed model and should intervene in the problems arising from the mixture with a positive policy.