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一史料根据问题关于太平天国定都南京和偏师北伐的得失问题,《清史稿·洪秀全传》中记罗大纲议论定都和北伐的一段话常被一些论著引用。这段话的原文是这样的: “既都金陵,欲图河北。罗大纲曰: ‘欲图北,必先定河南。大驾驻河南,军乃渡河。否则,先定南九省,无内顾忧,然后三路出师:一出湖楚;一出汉中,疾趋咸阳,以至皖豫;一出徐扬,席卷山左,再出山右,会猎燕都。若悬军深入,犯险无后援,必败之道也。且既都金陵,宜多备战舰,精练水师,然后可战可守。若待粤之拖罟咸集长江,则运道梗矣。今宜先备木筏堵截江面,以待战舰之成,犹可及也。’
A historical data According to the questions on the Taiping Heavenly Capital of Nanjing and the Northern Expedition, the gains and losses of the “Qing Dynasty draft Hong Xiu Biography” in the Luo outline outline of capital and the Northern Expedition is often quoted in some books. The original text of this passage is this: "Both Jinling, want to map Hebei. Luo outline said: ’want to map north, must first be set in Henan. Worry, and then three road: a lake Chu; a Hanzhong, Xianyang toward Xianyang, and even Anhui; a Xu Yang, swept the mountain left and then out of the mountain, will hunt Yan Du. No backup, the road to defeat also .And both Jinling, should prepare battleships, refined navy, and then can be defensive .Wait to be dragged by the Guangdong salty set the Yangtze River, The river surface, to be a battle of warships, Utah can also.