一、正确处理语言文字训练和思想教育的关系，文道统一《小学语文教学大纲》指出：“语文学科的重要特点是语言文字训练和思想教育的辩证统一”。因此，我们必须很好地学习《大纲》，认真钻研教材，挖掘教材的思想性，把思想品德教育寓于语言文字训练之中。我们现行语文教材的每一篇课文，都包含着扣击学生心弦的 I. Correctly deal with the relationship between language training and ideological education. The unified “Chinese Primary Syllabus for Primary Schools” by Wen Dao points out: “The important feature of the Chinese language discipline is the dialectical unity of language training and ideological education.” Therefore, we must learn the “Outline” very well, study the teaching materials carefully, dig out the ideology of the teaching materials, and put ideological and moral education into the language training. Every text of our current Chinese textbooks contains a chord