(2)以探究作为学习科学的方法 《标准》特别强调科学学习应该以探究为中心,通过探究学习获取学会解决问题的方法和终生学习的方法。科学探究活动需要时间,以保障学生能进行比较深入的思考、或验证或实验自己的假设或设想、犯错误并检查失误的原因、展开讨论和交流、去考察去收集资料等等。STC教材用Cleland女士的话来说,就是“由一 (2) To use inquiry as a method of learning science The “standard” places particular emphasis on science-based learning, which should be inquiry-centered, and learn to solve problem-solving methods and lifelong learning through inquiry learning. Scientific inquiry activities take time to ensure that students can conduct more in-depth thinking, or to verify or experiment with their own assumptions or ideas, make mistakes and check the reasons for the mistakes, to discuss and exchange, to study to collect information and so on. STC textbook with Ms. Cleland's words, is "by one