村民自治是我国宪法所确立的自治制度中的一项重要的自治形式,也是自20世纪80年代农村改革特别是90年代以来我国在农村进行的一项史无前例的民主实践,更是21世纪建设社会主义新农村地方政治民主的根本要求。对村民自治的研究已引起了政治学界、社会学界的广泛研究,但是法学界尤其是宪法学界对村民自治的研究明显地落后于村民自治的实践发展。对村民自治的宪法学分析的缺乏使我们对村民自治制度的 Villager autonomy is an important form of autonomy in the autonomy system established by the Constitution of our country. It is also an unprecedented democratic practice in rural areas since the rural reforms in the 1980s, especially in the 1990s, and more important in building the community in the 21st century The fundamental requirement of local political democracy in new rural areas. The research on villager autonomy has aroused extensive research in politics and sociology. However, the study of the autonomy of villagers by the jurisprudence, especially constitutional scholars, lags far behind the practical development of autonomy of villagers. The lack of constitutional analysis of the autonomy of villagers has led us to the system of villagers’ autonomy