空中攻击与防空作战在相互斗争中发展，随着空中威胁目标种类变化、性能提高，作为防空武器的一个重要的新型分支，防空激光武器在快速发展，将在近程防空与反导中起重要作用。综述了空中威胁变化对激光武器的需求，激光武器的分类、组成与特点，以及国外战术防空激光反导武器系统发展概况。 Air attacks and air defense operations have developed in mutual struggle. As air threats threaten to change the types of targets and performance, air defense laser weapons, as an important new branch of air defense weapons, are rapidly developing and will play an important role in short-range air defense and anti-missile defense effect. The demand for laser weapons in aerial threat changes, the classification, composition and characteristics of laser weapons, and the development of foreign tactical air defense laser anti-ballistic missile weapon systems are summarized.